Internal Medicine
The Department of Internal Medicine has been providing regular OPD, inpatient and ICU/CCU services together with cardiac assessment and investigations (ECG, chocardiography, Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP), Holter, TMT). The Department has facilities for bedside echocardiography and Arterial Blood Gas analysis (ABG) service for CCU/ICU patients.
Gastrointestinal services at present
Gastrointestinal complaints are one of the major presenting problems in patients at Dhulikhel hospital. Patients with both acute and chronic complaints attend hospital for want of timely and appropriate diagnosis and treatment of their problem. There is also a sizable number of patients who suffer from an acute gastrointestinal emergency conditions, such as acute bleeding, foreign body obstruction etc.Dhulikhel hospital has been providing gastrointestinal services to patients with gastrointestinal problems since its inception. The department of internal medicine has been providing the spectrum of gastrointestinal services in the medical side .The endoscopic service, among many other tools, forms the main armamentarium in the diagnosis and treatment of many GI disorders. In the last few years, the range of endoscopic services has been extended to include therapeutic interventional endoscopies .
Endoscopic services at present:
A. Diagnostic upper GI endoscopy
Biopsy/Histopathology.
Rapid Urease test for H. pylori
Endoscopic FNA from submucosal lesion
B. Diagnostic Lower GI endoscopy
Colonoscopy/ Ileoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
C. Therapeutic endoscopic services that can be done at present
1. For GI bleeding
Endoscopic variceal band ligation.
Endoscopic injection therapy for acute bleed
Endoscopic clipping for acute bleed
Bipolar electrocoagulation for bleeding lesion
PEG tube insertion
2. For oesophageal stricture
Oesophageal bougienage (Wire-guided)
3. Removal of foreign body in oesophagus
4. Endoscopic snare polypectomy
5. ERCP- sphincterotomy/CBD stone extraction/stent placement/nasobiliary tube insertion
Future Plans
A. Separate Gastrointestinal Department:
The hospital will have a separate gastro-intestinal block with well-designed modern endoscopy suite. The design of the unit has been supported and approved by the GASTROENTEROLOGY FOUNDATION e.V. GERMANY The construction of the building is underway and expected to be complete by the end of 2012.The name of this new GI block has been suggested as “ Nepal Endoscopic Training Center (Nepal ETC).”
B. GI Endoscopy training and research institute:
Apart from providing a day to day gastrointestinal services to the patients, the gastrointestinal department will also plan and extend its services to teaching endoscopic skills to other physicians & surgeons from all-over the country. In the future, the department will also contemplate to starting a fellowship/superspecialization training in gastroenterology. The department will also focus to conducting researches on gastrointestinal conditions and publish papers on national and international journals.
C. Human resource recruitment:
The gastroenterology department will have more trained physicians and GI assistants in the future. The regular hands-on training of qualified physicians & assistants will need to be continued.
D. Scienticfic Gastro conference:
The department is going to organize an international GI conference in October 2012, where physicians from across the country and abroad will be presenting research papers along with discussions and talks on many aspects of gastrointestinal disorders. There will also be paper presentations from our hospital.
E. Upgrading of gastrointestinal investigative tools:
1. Ultrasound/ Endosonogram: Provision for a separate ultrasound machine for routine gastrointestinal patients is necessary. Simple US –guided procedures will be done in the department. We will also plan to have an endoscopic sonogram machine in the near future which will help and add diagnostic accuracy in many GIT tumors and also add to performing some therapeutic endo-extra luminal procedures.
2. Enteroscopy / double balloon endoscopy/capsule endoscopy: As being envisioned as a referral training institute in the country, the gastrointestinal department of Dhulikhel hospital will consider in employing this investigative tool as next step in its development course.
3. Adding other tests: Such as, Urea breadth test for HP, oesophageal PH monitoring /manometry.
First Endoscopy Training Centre in Nepal "An ETC for Dhos" GASTROENTEROLOGY FOUNDATION e.V. GERMANY





